≡ Counterfactual explanations without opening the black box: automated decisions and the GDPR.

≡ OPEN ACCESS Wacther, S. Mittelstadt, B. & Russell, C. (2018) Counterfactual explanations without opening the black box: automated decisions and the GDPR. Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, 31(2), pp. 842-887. _ https://jolt.law.harvard.edu/assets/articlePDFs/v31/Counterfactual-Explanations-without-Opening-the-Black-Box-Sandra-Wachter-et-al.pdf algorithms, artificial intelligence, privacy, general data protection regulation (GDPR), data protection